
Suite for Orchestra by Weinberg is nothing less than a revelation

Op deze cd staat een selectie van Weinbergs vroege werken, allemaal composities die hij schreef tijdens de laatste twee jaar van de Tweede Wereldoorlog.
Mieczyslaw Weinberg
Piano Quintet, Op. 18; Children’s Notebooks, Op. 23
Elisaveta Blumina, piano
Noah Bendix-Balgley, Shanshan Yao (viool), Máté Szücs (altviool), Bruno Delepelaire (cello)
Oehms OC 487
I think, no, I’m sure that Mieczyslaw Weinberg’s cello concerto is one of his best-known works. Weinberg composed it in 1948 and dedicated it to Mstislav Rostropovich, who also gave the premiere in 1957. And it did not stop there: Rostropovich was so convinced of the high quality of the composition that he included the concerto in his repertoire. He took the concerto with him to his live performances and also to the recording studios, as a result of which it is very well documented.
Now, the origin of the work is more complicated than we (or I!) thought. In short: first there was a Concertino for cello and orchestra that was just sitting on the shelf until Rostropovich came across it and appreciated it a lot. This was Weinberg’s main reason for rewriting it into a real concerto.
All this can be read in the textbook that ‘accompanies’ the new recording of the cello concerto by Raphael Wallfisch. The textbook alone is reason enough to purchase the CD. In addition we also get the original Concertino (which has now been given the designation opus 43 bis)! It was first performed in 2017 and, to my knowledge, was recorded for the first time in 2020. It is such a luxury to be able to listen to both ‘versions’ side by side!
And then there is the beautiful, melancholic Fantasy for cello and orchestra. Weinberg composed it in the winter of 1952/53 and the premiere took place on November 23, 1953, but without the orchestra. It was performed by Daniil Shafran (cello) accompanied by Nina Musinyan (piano). The piece takes only 17 minutes: but that is long enough for a whole range of emotions to pass by.
The performance by Raphael Wallfisch is unequalled, it is only natural that he has an affinity with it. The Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra under Maestro Lukasz Borowicz is also excellent. It is a huge asset.
Gidon Kremer behoort niet tot de violisten die beroemd zijn geworden om hun zoete vioolklank, zoals Itzhak Perlman. Of Michael Rabin. Hij klinkt vaak krasserig en zijn spel is vaak feller dan fel. Het pakt niet altijd goed uit, maar in geval van Weinberg kun je je, denk ik, geen betere vertolker bedenken.
Kremer was één van de eersten die de muziek van Weinberg op de kaart heft gebracht en sindsdien is hij de grootste pleitbezorger van de componist. Aan hem danken we o.a. de onvergetelijke opname van Weinbergs kamersymfonieën en diens pianokwintet (nog niet in huis? Meteen bestellen! ECM 2538/39 4814604).
Zijn enige vioolconcert componeerde Weinberg in 1959 voor Leonid Kogan, maar de eerste uitvoering vond pas twee jaar later plaats. Kogan speelde en Rozjdestvenski dirigeerde. Er zijn maar bar weinig opnamen van het concert (die van Kogan is uit de catalogus) en ik zou hier graag een 10 voor hebben gegeven als ik de opname met Ilya Gringolts onder Jacek Kaspszyk niet kende (Warner 0825646224838). Die is net zo onstuimig, maar hij heeft meer aandacht voor het Joodse sentiment in deel twee.
Madara Pëtersone vergezelt Kremer in de uit 1960 stammende sonate voor twee violen. Het was opgedragen aan de zus van Emil Gilels. Pedersone’s vioolklank is meer dan symbiotisch met die van Kremer waardoor je op bepaald moment naar meer rust verlangt. Maar wie echt fenomenaal is, is de dirigent. Daniele Gatti snapt de muziek wel.
MIECZYSŁAW WEINBERG
Vioolconcert op. 67; Sonate voor twee violen op. 69
Gidon Kremer, Madara Petersone (viool), Gewandhausorchester Leipzig o.l.v. Daniele Gatti
Accentus ACC30518
He composed seventeen of them. Seventeen string quartets that just about mark his entire musical life. Mieczyslaw Weinberg, the composer who is finally being rescued from oblivion, albeit (too) late. And posthumously.
The best known of all his quartets is, I think, number eight. This does not surprise me because it is not only insanely emotional, but at the same time also restrained. It begins with an Adagio that you cannot escape. Very beautiful but also quite painful. The following Alegretto does not offer any solace either: it should be cheerful but it is not. Part three, Doppo piú lento is nothing but distressing. This music will not make you happy, but it gets under your skin and then never lets go. Weinberg composed it in 1959 and dedicated it to the Borodin Quartet.
Number two is an early piece; he wrote it in 1939, when he was still a conservatory student in Warsaw and he dedicated it to his mother and sister (neither of whom survived the war). He revised it in 1987. I would love to be able to compare both versions… maybe one day I will?
The Arcadia Quartet and Chandos have now embarked on a new project: they are going to record all of Weinberg’s string quartets, commendable. It is not the first time that all of Weinberg’s string quartets have been recorded though; the Danel Quartet preceded them. Something that escaped the press.
I myself don’t know this earlier recording, but I think it cannot possibly be better than this version. Because it is just perfect. The members of the string quartet, unknown to me until now, play lively and their commitment is palpable. Simply put: they play the stars from the sky.
Arcadia Quartet about Weinberg: “his music is like a glow of light surrounded by the darkness of the unknown […]. With every recording and every live performance of his music, we want to shed some light on this wide-ranging, profound phenomenon, which has been overlooked for so long, and we hope that in time Mieczyslaw Weinberg will take his rightful place in the history of music”.
I can only say ‘Amen’ to that and I just can’t wait for the sequel. Bravo Arcadians! And chapeau again to Chandos!
Mieczyslaw Weinberg
String quartets 2, 5 and 8
Arcadia Quartet
Chandos Chan 20158