Olivier Messiaen was a deeply religious man, and most of his works are inspired by the Christian faith. For his only opera, about Saint François, he also wrote the libretto, which he regarded as his personal act of faith and a kind of testament, and which was at least as important to him as the music itself. He worked on it for seven years, and it premiered in Paris in 1983.
Seiji Ozawa
The performance, with José van Dam in the lead role and conducted by Seiji Ozawa, was once released on CD on the Cybélia label, but unfortunately the recording is very difficult to find nowadays. YouTube offers some solace; you may at least listen to some of it there
(with images!).
Below is an excerpt:
Lothar Zagrosek
Two years later, in 1985, the opera (albeit very much abridged) was performed in Salzburg, conducted by Lothar Zagrosek and starring Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau as François, Rachel Yakar as the Angel and Kenneth Riegel as the Leper. It was broadcast live on ORF and subsequently released on Orfeo (C485 982).
Kent Nagano
In 1998, the opera returned to Salzburg, this time in its entirety. Kent Nagano (who, when he was still Ozawa’s assistant, had rehearsed the opera under Messiaen himself) conducted, and the lead role was played by José van Dam, who had, by then, grown very much into the role. He was
supported by Dawn Upshaw (the Angel) and Chris Merritt (the Leper).
The opera was recorded live during the performances and released on four CDs a year later, giving us the only complete recording of this beautiful work on CD. (DG 4451762).
This recording is also available on YouTube:
The Salzburg performance is rock solid. Chris Merritt does not have the most beautiful voice in the world, but he doesn’t need to. He is supposed to come across as vulnerable and plaintive, and he succeeds admirably. Kenneth Riegel on Orfeo is perhaps slightly more impressive, but you don’t buy an opera for one scene only, although I do like to have that recording as well.
Dawn Upshaw is a radiant, silvery Angel, and more esoteric than Rachel Yakar on Orfeo and her singing is out of this world beautiful. Fiescher-Dieskau, on Orfeo, had really already been retired in 1985, but he agreed to study the role of François (well, just about half of it!). The result is not bad, but to me he sounds not very idiomatic and he does nowhere come near van Dam.
The music is very pleasant to the ear and radiates a certain serenity, which cannot be attributed solely to the influence of Gergorian Chants. At times, it is reminiscent of Debussy’s Peleas and Melisande, with Poulenc also coming to mind.
And Messiaen would not be Messiaen without the frequent use of the ondes Martenot (played on both recordings by his sister-in-law, Jeanne Loriod) and without the chirping of birds.
Saint Francois d’Assis is an opera that lends itself beautifully to listening on CD. It is a true masterpiece, yet you can easily have it playing in the background. You read the synopsis, glance at the dialogues from time to time (which can also be read in advance, as there isn’t that much going on) and then you know what’s happening.. You can easily fold your laundry while listening to it. Or sit staring into space. It has that calming effect.
DNO Amsterdam
In 2008 the opera was (produced (by Pierre Audi) during Holland Festival in Amsterdam with Camilla Tilling (LÁnge), Rodney Gilfry (Saint François), Hubert Delamboye (Le Lépreux), Henk Neven (Frère Léon), Tom Randle (Frère Massée), Donald Kaasch (Frère Élie), Armand Arapian (Frère Bernard), Jan Willem Baljet (Frère Sylvestre), André Morsch (Frère Rufin)
Basia con fuoco 