For me an absolute ‘numero uno’ is the 1966 recording by EMI (now Warner 0190295735913) under Sir John Barbirolli. One might imagine a more lyrical or alternatively a more dramatic Cio Cio San; one with less metal in her voice or maybe one with a more childlike voice. But no other singer was able to grasp the complex nature of the girl so well and to characterise her change from a naive child into an adult woman, broken by immense grief, so impressively

CLARA PETRELLA

At number two on my list is a 1953 Italian Rai recording (Urania URN22.311) starring Clara Petrella. This terribly underrated soprano is a very dramatic Butterfly, with an intensity that just makes you ache on listening. Feruccio Tagliavini’s sweet, lyrica

l voice evokes an atmosphere of songs by Tosti: this is a Pinkerton to fall in love with.

VICTORIA DE LOS ANGELES

At number three, another oldie: a recording recorded by EMI in 1954 and now reissued on Regis (RRC 2070) featuring Victoria de los Angeles and Giuseppe di Stefano. De los Angeles is a Butterfly with a childlike warmth, brittle, fragile. Hurting her feels like hurting the Madonna herself. This is where Giuseppe di Stefano with his very macho tenor fits wonderfully.