The chance that you have ever heard of Nicolae Bretan (1887 – 1968) is not very high. That’s not because of his music, because this Romanian composer/conductor/music critic and singer (he was trained as a baritone) produced many wonderful works. In 1944, Bretan wife’s family, who were Jewish, were transported to the Nazi extermination camp at Auschwitz and murdered.

After World War II, he worked for a short time as the director of the National Opera in Bucharest, but because he refused to join the Communist Party he was excluded from the composers’ union, which meant that his works were no longer allowed to be performed. The turning point came in the 1980s: a   was then established (partly through the initiative of his daughter), and the English firm Nimbus started recording his compositions at a steady pace.

I own three of his four operas: ‘Horia’ (NI 5513/4) and ‘Golem and Arald’ (NI 5424), which I have always enjoyed listening to, and I can heartily recommend them to any opera lover.

Some time ago Nimbus (NI 5810) released a CD with a selection of his songs (he composed more than 200!), beautifully sung by the baritone Alexandru Agache.

They remind me a bit of songs by Puccini, but with a Romanian-Hungarian sauce. Not really masterpieces, but very pleasant to listen to. Because of their wistfulness, they also exude a certain melancholy, and before you know it, they make you a little sad. Since Agache’s voice does not have too many color nuances, it can get a bit monotonous in the long run. So listen in moderation, I would say.

Bonus

In the Jardin de Luxembourg
Ruxandra Donose – Mezzosoprano and  Julius Drake – Piano

Requiem:

Bust of Bretan in Cluj-Napoca Central Park